Analysis of the impact of health education combined with continuous care on the postoperative rehabilitationeffect of patients with traumatic brain injury
健康教育联合延续性护理对脑外伤患者术后康复效果的影响分析

摘要

目的 分析对脑外伤患者术后康复应用健康教育联合延续性护理的具体效果及影响。方法 采用 2021 年 11 月到 2023 年 5 月我院诊疗的 98 例神经外科脑外伤患者，所有患者均实行手术治疗，为促进术后康复均实 行临床护理，其中 48 例实行常规护理的患者为对照组，另外 50 例实行健康教育联合延续性护理的患者为观察组， 对两组各项临床指标进行比较，并对两组心理状态、生活质量评分进行比较。结果 观察组患者临床指标中 MMSE、 NIHSS、Barthel 评分均较优，心理状态评分低于对照组，生活质量评分均较高，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。 结论 对脑外伤患者术后康复应用健康教育联合延续性护理的效果良好，改善相关临床指标，能够促进病情恢复、 改善心理状态、提高生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the specific effects and impacts of applying health education combined with continuous care in postoperative rehabilitation of patients with brain injury. Method 98 neurosurgical brain trauma patients were treated in our hospital from November 2021 to May 2023. All patients underwent surgical treatment, and clinical care was provided to promote postoperative recovery. Among them, 48 patients who received routine care were in the control group, and 50 patients who received health education combined with continuous care were in the observation group. The clinical indicators of the two groups were compared, and the psychological status and quality of life scores of the two groups were compared. Result In the clinical indicators of the observation group, the MMSE, NIHSS, and Barthel scores were all better, the psychological state scores were lower than the control group, and the quality of life scores were all higher, with statistical significance (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of health education combined with continuous care for postoperative rehabilitation of patients with traumatic brain injury has a good effect, improving relevant clinical indicators, promoting disease recovery, improving psychological status, and improving quality of life.