摘要
目的 分析在胸外科患者术后实施综合护理对排痰和降低肺部感染的应用效果。方法 选择 2023 年
4 月至 2023 年 6 月在胸外科治疗的 70 例患者分为两组。对照组接受常规护理，观察组实施综合护理。比较两组
排痰效果、肺部感染率以及血气指数。结果 观察组的排痰效果、血气指数均优于对照组，并且肺部感染率更低，
组间差异较大（P＜0.05）。结论 实施综合护理，可以提高胸外科患者术后排痰效果，降低感染率。
关键词： 综合护理；胸外科；排痰效果；肺部感染
Abstract
Objective To analyze the application effect of comprehensive nursing care in thoracic surgery patients
on sputum discharge and lung infection. Methods A total of 70 patients treated in thoracic surgery from April 2023 to
June 2023 were divided into two groups. The control group received usual care, and the observation group received
comprehensive care. The effect of sputum elimination, lung infection rate, and blood gas index of the two groups were
compared. Results The sputum elimination effect and blood gas index of the observation group were better than those in
the control group, and the rate of lung infection was lower, and the difference between the groups was greater (P<0.05).
Conclusion The implementation of comprehensive nursing can improve the postoperative sputum discharge effect and
reduce the infection rate in thoracic surgery patients.
Key words： Comprehensive care; Thoracic surgery; Sputum effect; Lung infections
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