Prehospital first aid and emergency care for acute myocardial infarction
急性心肌梗死的院前急救和急诊急救护理

摘要

目的 分析急性心肌梗死的院前急救和急诊急救护理效果。方法 54 例急性心肌梗死患者取自 2021 年 2 月-2022 年 2 月期间。对上述患者采取院前急救和急诊急救护理。观察患者护理干预后的效果。结果 54 例 患者通过采取院前急救和急诊急救护理后，有 51 例患者安全送入专科病房及 ICU，其中有 2 例因心跳骤停死亡， 1 例由于并发严重心力衰竭导致死亡。余下患者出现心律失常、心源性休克及心力衰竭等，经急救护理后，患者 的病情获得有效控制，患者抢救成功率为 94.44%。结论 对急性心肌梗死患者采取院前急救和急诊急救护理干预， 可有效提升患者的抢救成功率。此种方法值得推广于临床。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of pre-hospital first aid and emergency first aid nursing for acute myocardial infarction.
Methods 54 patients with acute myocardial infarction were taken from February 2021 to February 2022. Pre-hospital first aid and emergency care were given to these patients. The effect of nursing intervention was observed.
Results Fifty-one of 54 patients were safely sent to the specialized ward and ICU after pre-hospital and emergency care. Among them, two died due to cardiac arrest and one died due to severe heart failure. The remaining patients had arrhythmias, cardiogenic shock and heart failure, etc. After emergency care, the patients' condition was effectively controlled, and the success rate of rescue was 94.44%.
Conclusion   Pre-hospital first aid and emergency nursing intervention for patients with acute myocardial infarction can effectively improve the success rate of rescue. This method is worth popularizing in clinic.