Application of graded airway nursing management in children with severe pneumonia
气道分级护理管理对重症肺炎患儿中的应用

摘要

目的 分析气道分级护理管理对重症肺炎患儿中的应用。方法 选取我院 2021 年-2022 年 9 月这 1 年 内收治的 90 例重症肺炎患儿作为研究对象，用随机数字法将其平均分为对照组和观察组各 45 例，其中对照组采 用常规的护理管理方法，观察组则在对照组的基础上实施气道分级护理管理干预，对两组患儿在不同护理管理作 用下的效果进行对比。结果 两组患儿经过不同的护理管理均起到了一定效果，但通过对比两组患儿的住院时间、 呼吸道感染率以及肺功能及各项指标好转时间来看，观察组的呼吸道感染率明显低于对照组，观察组的住院时间 以及肺功能及各项指标好转时间均明显短于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 针对外气道分级护 理管理对重症肺炎患儿中的应用，可以有效提高治疗效果，减少患儿的住院时间，减少患儿的病情反复，有效缓 解患儿的症状，并且减少患儿呼吸道感染的发生率，有较高的临床应用价值，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application of graded airway nursing management in children with severe pneumonia.
Methods A total of 90 children with severe pneumonia treated in our hospital during the year from 2021 to September 2022 were selected as the research objects, and they were evenly divided into control group and observation group with 45 cases in each group by random number method. The control group received conventional nursing management methods, and the observation group received airway grading nursing management intervention on the basis of the control group. The effects of different nursing management in the two groups were compared.
Results After different nursing management, the children in the two groups both achieved certain effects. However, by comparing the length of hospital stay, respiratory infection rate and the improvement time of lung function and various indicators of the two groups, the respiratory infection rate of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the length of hospital stay, the improvement time of lung function and various indicators of the observation group was significantly shorter than that of the control group. The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   According to the application of external airway grading nursing management in children with severe pneumonia, it can effectively improve the treatment effect, reduce the hospitalization time of children, reduce the recurrence of the disease of children, effectively alleviate the symptoms of children, and reduce the incidence of respiratory infection in children, which has high clinical application value and is worth promoting.