Effect analysis of comprehensive nursing intervention applied to patients with severe heart failure
综合性护理干预应用于重症心力衰竭患者的效果分析

摘要

目的 分析综合性护理干预在重症心力衰竭患者护理中的价值。方法 收集 2019 年 2 月-2020 年 10 月本院 76 例重症心力衰竭患者资料，将所有患者进行排序，单数为对照组，双数为研究组，各 38 例，对照组实 施常规护理，研究组给予综合性护理干预，比较两组患者护理前后心功能指标变化情况、血液流变学指标情况及 不良事件发生情况。结果 护理前，两组患者各指标对比无明显差异（P＞0.05）；护理后，研究组 LESV、NP 指 标改善明显，且低于对照组，而 LVEF 指标则高于对照组（P＜0.05）；护理后，两组患者血液流变学指标均显著 改善，但研究组 W-Vis-L、W-Vis-H、PV 三项指标均比对照组更低（P＜0.05），研究组不良事件总发生率也低于 对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 在心力衰竭患者护理中应用综合性护理干预能够有效增强患者心功能，并改善血液流 变指标情况，对降低不良事件发生风险，促进患者疾病恢复有重要价值。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the value of comprehensive nursing interventions in the care of patients with severe heart failure. Method Data of 76 patients with severe heart failure in our hospital from February 2019 to October 2020 were collected, and all patients were sorted. The odd number was the control group, and the double number was the study group, with 38 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, while the study group received comprehensive nursing intervention. The changes in cardiac function indicators, hemorheological indicators, and adverse events before and after nursing care were compared between the two groups. Result Before nursing, there was no significant difference in various indicators between the two groups of patients (P>0.05); After nursing, the LESV and NP indicators in the study group improved significantly and were lower than those in the control group, while the LVEF indicators were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05); After nursing, the hemorheological indicators of both groups of patients were significantly improved, but the W-Vis-L, W-Vis-H, and PV indicators in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), and the total incidence of adverse events in the study group was also lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of comprehensive nursing interventions in the care of patients with heart failure can effectively enhance their cardiac function and improve blood rheological indicators, which is of great value in reducing the risk of adverse events and promoting disease recovery.