Observation on the effect of postoperative enterostomy system nursing in patients with colon cancer
结肠癌患者术后肠造瘘口系统护理的效果观察

摘要

目的 探究结肠癌缓和术后肠造瘘口系统护理的效果。方法 选取我院 2022.1-2022.12 期间进行肠造 瘘口手术的结肠癌患者 90 例，按照护理方式不同分为对照组和观察组，每组各 45 例，对照组进行常规护理干预， 观察组进行系统护理干预，对比两组护理干预后的自我护理能力、生活质量和并发症发生率。结果 观察组的自 我护理能力明显强于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（p＜0.05）；观察组的生活质量明显高于对照组，差异具有 统计学意义（p＜0.05）；观察组的并发症发生率明显低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（p＜0.05）。结论 系统 护理对结肠癌患者术后肠造瘘口的护理有显著效果，能够有效地提高患者的自我护理能力，改善患者的生活质量， 降低并发症发生率，值得临床推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of enterostomy system nursing after palliative colon cancer surgery.
Methods 90 patients with colon cancer who underwent enterostomy operation in our hospital during 2022.1-2022.12 were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to different nursing methods, 45 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing intervention, and the observation group received systematic nursing intervention. The self-care ability, quality of life and complication rate of the two groups were compared after nursing intervention.
Results The self-care ability of the observation group was significantly stronger than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). The quality of life in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05).
Conclusion   Systematic nursing has a significant effect on postoperative enterostomy nursing of colon cancer patients, which can effectively improve patients' self-care ability, improve patients' quality of life and reduce the incidence of complications, and is worthy of clinical application.