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Open Access Article

Journal of Modern Nursing Medicine. 2023; 2: (8) ; 148-150 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.jmnm.2023000512.

Application of comprehensive nursing intervention in children with viral encephalitis
全面护理干预在病毒性脑炎患儿中的应用

作者: 徐小改 *

山西省儿童医院 山西太原

*通讯作者: 徐小改,单位:山西省儿童医院 山西太原;

发布时间: 2023-08-10 总浏览量: 266

摘要

目的 研究在对病毒性脑炎患儿护理时开展全面护理干预的作用。方法 选择 2021 年 2 月至 2023 年 5 月本院收治病毒性脑炎患儿 88 例为研究样本,数字表随机排序并均分对照组和观察组各 44 例,对照组治疗中 接受常规护理,观察组 44 例则接受全面护理支持。评估两组护理效果。结果 对比两组患儿发热、惊厥、意识障 碍、脑膜刺激征改善时间,观察组均短于对照组,P<0.05。对比两组干预前后心理状态,干预前患儿负面情绪评 分无差异,干预后观察组评分低于对照组,P<0.05。统计两组护理干预前后生活质量,观察组干预后高于对照组, P<0.05。对比并发症发生率,观察组低于对照组,P<0.05。结论 在对病毒性脑炎患儿护理时将全面护理干预运 用,可以迅速缓解患儿各方面症状,改善患儿治疗期间心理状态,提升患儿生活质量,降低并发症发生率,有助 于患儿恢复。

关键词: 全面护理干预;病毒性脑炎;并发症;心理状态

Abstract

Objective To study the role of comprehensive nursing intervention in the care of children with viral encephalitis. Method A total of 88 children with viral encephalitis admitted to our hospital from February 2022 to May 2023 were selected as study samples. The data were randomly sorted and evenly divided into a control group and an observation group of 44 cases each. The control group received routine care during treatment, while the observation group of 44 cases received comprehensive nursing support. Evaluate the effectiveness of two groups of care.
Results Compared with the control group, the improvement time of fever, convulsion, Disorders of consciousness and meningeal irritation was shorter in the observation group (P<0.05). Comparing the psychological status of the two groups before and after intervention, there was no difference in the negative emotion score of the children before intervention. After intervention, the score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, with a P<0.05 difference. Statistics showed that the quality of life before and after nursing intervention in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the incidence of complications in the observation group was lower (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Comprehensive nursing intervention can quickly alleviate various symptoms of children with viral encephalitis, improve their psychological state during treatment, improve their quality of life, reduce the incidence of complications, and help them recover.

Key words: comprehensive nursing intervention; Viral encephalitis; Complications; Psychological state

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引用本文

徐小改, 全面护理干预在病毒性脑炎患儿中的应用[J]. 现代护理医学杂志, 2023; 2: (8) : 148-150.