Study on improving the prognosis of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage by comprehensive nursing
应用综合性护理对高血压脑出血患者预后效果的改善研究

摘要

目的 研究对高血压脑出血患者在其护理工作中应用实施综合性护理干预时对其预后效果所展现的 实施效果与实施价值。方法 本次研究的病例数为 79 例，他们均来自于 2022 年 12 月-2023 年 5 月期间我院收治 护理的高血压脑出血患者，根据奇偶数随机原则将其分为对照组和观察组，并对两组患者的血压水平、生活质量 指标、心理状态评分、护理满意度、不良反应发生率及血肿变化进行评价分析。结果 经干预后观察组包括收缩 压和舒张压的血压水平、包括焦虑评分和抑郁评分在内的心理状态评分及不良反应发生率均更低，包括社会沟通、 精神情况、心理情况、身体健康及运动情况在内的生活质量指标和护理满意度均更高，且血肿变化更加稳定。组 间数值 P＜0.05，说明存在对比意义。结论 对高血压脑出血患者在其护理工作中应用实施综合性护理干预时其临 床护理效果显著，能够有效改善患者的血压水平和生活质量指标，提高患者的护理满意度和护理安全性，安抚缓 解患者的不良心理情绪，使得患者的血肿变化情况更加稳定，并减少患者临床不良反应的发生，值得在临床上进 行推广。

Abstract

Objective To study the implementation effect and implementation value of the prognostic effect of pat ients with hypertensive cerebral haemorrhage when applying comprehensive nursing intervention in their nursing work.
Methods The number of cases in this study was 79. They all came from patients with hypertensive cerebral haemorrhage who were admitted to our hospital for care from December 2022 to May 2023. According to the principle of odd and eve n random number, they were divided into control group and observation group, and the two groups were The patient's blo od pressure level, quality of life indicators, psychological state score, nursing satisfaction, incidence of adverse reactions and haematoma changes are evaluated and analysed.
Results After intervention, the blood pressure level of systolic and d iastolic blood pressure, psychological state score and adverse reaction rate including anxiety score and depression score were lower, and the quality of life indicators and nursing satisfaction, including social communication, mental condition, psychological condition, physical health and exercise, were more It is high, and the haematoma changes more steadily. T he value between groups is P<0.05, indicating that there is comparative significance.
Conclusion   When applying compre hensive nursing intervention to patients with hypertensive cerebral haemorrhage in their nursing work, the clinical nursin g effect is remarkable, which can effectively improve the patient's blood pressure level and quality of life indicators, impr ove the patient's nursing satisfaction and nursing safety, soothe and relieve the patient's bad psychological mood, and ma ke the patient's haematoma. The change is more stable and reduces the occurrence of clinical adverse reactions in patients, which is worth promoting clinically.