Research on the Application Effect of Hierarchy Control Theory in Risk Management and Protection of NeedleStabbing Injuries among Emergency Department Nurses
层级控制理论在急诊科护士针刺伤相关风险管理及防护中的运用效果研究

摘要

目的 探究层级控制理论在急诊科护士针刺伤相关风险管理及防护中的运用效果。方法 选取 2022.06-2023.06 月我院急诊科的 33 名在职护理人员作为研究对象，并在此期间采取以层级控制理论为基础的干 预模式，对比分析干预前 1 年与干预后 1 年护理人员针刺伤相关情况。结果 急诊科护理人员采用以层级控制理 论为基础的干预模式后，其针刺伤相关评分、针刺伤发生率、干预满意度均优于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。结论 在急诊科护士针刺伤相关风险管理及防护中应用层级控制理论能取得较佳的效果，可有效提升 护理人员针刺伤相关知识、预防动机及防护行为等能力，从而降低针刺伤发生率。提高满意度。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of hierarchical control theory in risk management and protection of needle stab injuries among emergency department nurses. Method 36 in-service nursing staff from the emergency department of our hospital from June 2022 to June 2023 were selected as the research subjects, and during this period, an intervention model based on hierarchical control theory was adopted to compare and analyze the situation of needle injuries among nursing staff one year before and one year after the intervention. Result After using the intervention model based on the hierarchical control theory, the nursing staff in the emergency department showed better scores, incidence rate, and intervention satisfaction compared to the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of hierarchical control theory in the risk management and protection of needle stab injuries among emergency department nurses can achieve better results, effectively improving nursing staff's knowledge, prevention motivation, and protective behavior related to needle stab injuries, thereby reducing the incidence of needle stab injuries. Improve satisfaction.