The effect of evidence-based nursing on the incidence and quality of life of pressure ulcers in elderly patients withlong-term bed rest in cardiovascular medicine
循证护理对心血管内科长期卧床老年患者压疮发生率及生活质量的影响

摘要

目的 分析探究心血管内科长期卧床老年患者运用循证护理对压疮和生活质量的影响。方法 选择 2021 年 3 月-2023 年 5 月为研究时间段，抽取该时间段内在我院治疗的心血管长期卧床老年患者 88 例，按照治 疗方式的不同分为对照组和观察组各 44 例，对照组行常规护理，观察组行循证护理，对比两组患者压疮发生风 险和生活质量评分。结果 观察组的压疮风险明显低于对照组，差异对比有统计学意义，P﹤0.05，而在生活质量 评分上，观察组也优于对照组，差异同样有统计学意义，P﹤0.05。结论 循证护理可有效减少长期卧床患者的压 疮产生，能显著提高生活质量的同时，减少继发伤害，积极意义明显，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze and explore the impact of evidence-based nursing on pressure ulcers and quality of life in elderly patients with long-term bed rest in cardiovascular medicine. Method A study period of March 2021 to May 2023 was selected, and 88 elderly patients with long-term cardiovascular bed rest who were treated in our hospital during this period were selected. According to different treatment methods, they were divided into a control group and an observation group with 44 cases each. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received evidence-based care. The risk of pressure ulcers and quality of life scores of the two groups of patients were compared. Result The risk of pressure ulcers in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). In terms of quality of life score, the observation group was also better than the control group, and the difference was also statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Evidence based nursing can effectively reduce the occurrence of pressure ulcers in long-term bedridden patients, significantly improve quality of life, and reduce secondary injuries. It has a significant positive significance and is worth promoting.