摘要
目的 为预防脊柱骨折术后患者下肢疼痛和深静脉血栓形成采取综合康复护理，分析其带来的影响。
方法 从我院 2020-2022 年期间选取行手术治疗的 90 例脊柱骨折患者作为研究分析对象，按照护理方法不同，分
配成观察组（45 例）和对照组（45 例）。观察组运用综合康复护理，对照组运用常规护理方法，对比两组效果。
结果 护理后，观察组患者下肢疼痛以及下肢深静脉血栓发生率较对照组低，P<0.05。结论 采用综合康复护理模
式对脊柱骨折术后有显著效果，有效减少术后下肢疼痛以及下肢深静脉血栓的发生率，值得临床推广。
关键词： 综合康复护理；脊柱骨折；下肢疼痛
Abstract
Objective To take comprehensive rehabilitation nursing to prevent lower limb pain and deep vein
thrombosis in patients with spinal fracture after operation, and analyze its impact. Methods From 2020 to 2022 in our
hospital, 90 patients with spinal fracture who underwent surgical treatment were selected as the study objects. According
to different nursing methods, they were divided into observation group (45 cases) and control group (45 cases). The
observation group used comprehensive rehabilitation nursing, and the control group used conventional nursing methods
to compare the effects of the two groups. Results After nursing, the incidence of lower limb pain and lower limb deep
vein thrombosis in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The
comprehensive rehabilitation nursing mode has a significant effect on postoperative spinal fracture, effectively reducing
the incidence of postoperative lower limb pain and lower limb deep vein thrombosis, which is worthy of clinical
promotion.
Key words： comprehensive rehabilitation nursing; Spine fracture; Lower limb pain
参考文献 References
[1] 马开菊.快速康复外科护理对脊柱骨折患者的影响[J].中外医学研究,2021,19（36）:87-90.
[2] 曲晓春.综合康复护理对预防脊柱骨折术后患者下肢疼痛发生率和深静脉血栓形成率的影响[J].中国医药指南,2022,20（17）:171-173.
[3] 陈丽仪,章颖,李敏红.快速康复外科护理模式对老年脊柱骨折患者恢复及围术期疼痛的影响[J].名医,2021（22）:93-94.
[4] 孙慧.综合康复护理对脊柱骨折术后患者下肢深静脉血栓 形 成 的 预 防 作 用 分 析 [J]. 中 外 医 疗 ,2021,40（31）:117-120.
[5] 陈淑娟.综合康复护理用于脊柱骨折术后患者的效果观察[J].医学理论与实践,2021,34（16）:2908-2910.
[6] 高晓燕.综合康复护理在脊柱骨折术后护理中的应用探讨[J].系统医学,2021,6（03）:178-180.
[7] 程木玲,王海娜.综合康复护理对预防脊柱骨折术后患者下肢疼痛和深静脉血栓形成的影响研究[J].心理月刊,2020,15（10）:95.
[8] 叶兵.综合康复护理对预防脊柱骨折术后患者下肢深静脉血栓的影响[J].名医,2020（04）:149.
[9] 吴义娟,房笑丽 综合康复护理对预防脊柱骨折术后患者下肢疼痛和深静脉血栓形成的影响分析 . 健康女性,2021 (33) :212
[10] 韩利朵,杜苗 综合康复护理对预防脊柱骨折术后患者下肢疼痛和深静脉血栓形成的影响 . 血栓与止血学,2019 ,25 (1) :151-152
[11] 刘丽君 综合康复护理对预防脊柱骨折术后患者下肢疼痛和深静脉血栓形成的影响 . 临床医药文献电子杂志,2020 ,7 (61) :125-126