The Role of Cluster Nursing in Severe Pneumonia in Children
集束化护理在小儿重症肺炎中的作用

摘要

目的 对小儿 ICU 重症肺炎患儿护理工作中应用集束化护理的效果进行研究。方法 选取因重症肺炎于我 科 ICU 接受治疗的患儿共计 90 例，并分为参照组和观察组各 45 例，对前者应用常规护理和后者应用集束化护理的效果 进行对照研究。结果 就通气时间、气促消失时间、高热消失时间、咳嗽消失时间、住 ICU 时间以及住院时间而言，观 察组均短于参照组，P<0.01；就并发症发生率而言，观察组为 6.67%，明显低于参照组的 28.89%，P=0.000。结论 小儿 ICU 重症肺炎患儿护理工作中应用集束化护理的效果满意，可以采纳。

Abstract

Objective To study the effectiveness of applying cluster nursing in the nursing work of pediatric ICU patients with severe pneumonia. Method A total of 90 children who received treatment in our hospital's ICU due to severe pneumonia in children were selected and divided into a reference group and an observation group, with 45 cases each. A comparative study was conducted on the effects of routine care for the former and cluster care for the latter. Result In terms of ventilation time, disappearance time of shortness of breath, disappearance time of high fever, disappearance time of cough, stay in ICU, and hospitalization time, the observation group was shorter than the reference group (P<0.01); In terms of the incidence of complications, the observation group was 6.67%, significantly lower than the reference group's 28.89%, P=0.000.
Conclusion   The application of cluster nursing in the care of children with severe pneumonia in the pediatric ICU has a satisfactory effect and can be adopted.