Observation on the effect of comfort care on postoperative pain control in patients with bone trauma
舒适护理对骨创伤患者术后疼痛的控制效果观察

摘要

目的 本研究旨在观察舒适护理对骨创伤患者术后疼痛的控制效果。方法 研究对象为 2021 年至 2023 年期间在特定地点进行手术的骨创伤患者，共招募了 100 名患者，其中实验组和对照组各 50 名。实验组接受舒 适护理干预，包括个体化疼痛评估、药物治疗、非药物治疗、心理支持和教育指导。对照组接受传统的常规护理， 包括常规护理措施、疼痛评估和标准的镇痛药物应用。结果 实验组患者的术后疼痛评分显著低于对照组的 6.8 分（P<0.05）。实验组患者的疼痛持续时间显著短于对照组的 15.2 小时（P<0.05）。结论 舒适护理在骨创伤患 者术后疼痛管理中表现出显著的控制效果。个体化疼痛评估、合理使用药物、非药物治疗、心理支持和教育指导 等舒适护理措施有助于减轻术后疼痛强度和持续时间。

Abstract

Objective This study aims to observe the effect of comfort care on the control of postoperative pain in patients with bone trauma.
Methods The subjects were bone trauma patients who operated at a specific site between 2021 and 2023, and 100 patients were recruited, 50 each in the experimental and control groups. The experimental group received the comfort care intervention, including individualized pain assessment, medication, non-medication, psychological support, and educational guidance. The control group received traditional conventional care, including routine care measures, pain assessment, and standard analgesic medication application.
Results The postoperative pain scores in the experimental group was significantly lower than 6.8 in the control group（P <0.05）.The duration of pain in the experimental group was significantly shorter than 15.2 hours in the control group （ P <0.05 ） .
Conclusion   Comfortable care showed significant control effect in postoperative pain management of bone trauma patients. Comfortable care measures such as individualized pain assessment, rational use of drugs, non-pharmacological treatment, psychological support, and educational guidance can help to reduce postoperative pain intensity and duration.