The impact of high-quality nursing on lung function and quality of life in elderly patients with chronic obstructivepulmonary disease
优质护理对老年慢阻肺患者的肺功能和生活质量的影响

摘要

目的 研究分析优质护理对老年慢阻肺患者的肺功能和生活质量的影响。方法 选取 2022 年 2 月～ 2023 年 2 月期间于我院进行治疗的老年慢阻肺患者 80 例，将其随机分为优质组与对照组，每组各 40 例，给予 对照组患者常规护理干预，给予优质组患者优质护理干预，对比两组患者肺功能与生活质量。结果 优质组患者 的 FEV1（1s 呼气容积）与 FEV1 与 FVC 比值等肺功能指标水平、生活质量评分均明显高于对照组，所有数据均 有明显差异（P＜0.05）具有统计学意义。结论 给予老年慢阻肺患者优质护理干预，能有效改善患者肺功能、提 高患者生活质量，值得临床推广与研究。

Abstract

Objective To study and analyze the impact of high-quality nursing on lung function and quality of life in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Method 80 elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who were treated in our hospital from February 2022 to February 2023 were randomly divided into a high-quality group and a control group, with 40 patients in each group. The control group was given routine nursing intervention, while the high-quality group was given high-quality nursing intervention. The lung function and quality of life of the two groups of patients were compared. Result The lung function indicators such as FEV1 (1 second expiratory volume) and FEV1 to FVC ratio, as well as the quality of life score of the high-quality group patients, were significantly higher than those of the control group. All data showed significant differences (P<0.05), which was statistically significant.
Conclusion   Providing high-quality nursing interventions to elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can effectively improve lung function and quality of life, and is worthy of clinical promotion and research.