A Study on the Effect of Stepwise Psychological Nursing on Negative Emotions and Quality of Life of ElderlyGastric Cancer Patients After Surgery
阶梯式心理护理对老年胃癌患者术后负面情绪及生活质量的影响研究

摘要

目的 探讨阶梯式心理护理对老年胃癌患者术后负面情绪以及生活质量的影响。方法 选取 2020 年 6 月到 2021 年 6 月期间我院收治的老年胃癌患者 120 例作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和实 验组，每组患者 60 例，对照组患者采用常规护理，实验组患者采用阶梯式心理护理。对比两组患者护理前后 SAS 焦虑评分、SDS 抑郁评分以及生活质量。结果 护理后实验组患者 SAS 焦虑评分、SDS 抑郁评分均低于对照组， 生活质量优于对照组（P 均＜0.05）。结论 对老年胃癌患者实施阶梯式心理护理能够有效改善患者负面情绪，帮 助患者树立积极正向的心态，提高生活质量。

Abstract

objective To explore the impact of stepwise psychological care on negative emotions and quality of life in elderly gastric cancer patients after surgery. Method 120 elderly gastric cancer patients admitted to our hospital from June 2020 to June 2021 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into a control group and an experimental group using a random number table method, with 60 patients in each group. The control group received routine care, while the experimental group received stepwise psychological care. Compare the SAS anxiety score, SDS depression score, and quality of life of two groups of patients before and after nursing care. Result After nursing, the SAS anxiety score and SDS depression score of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group, and the quality of life was better than that of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing tiered psychological care for elderly gastric cancer patients can effectively improve their negative emotions, help them establish a positive attitude, and improve their quality of life.