Analysis of the preventive effect of intensified nutritional nursing intervention on radiation dermatitis in patientsundergoing radiotherapy
强化营养护理干预对放疗患者放射性皮炎的预防效果分析

摘要

目的 强化营养护理干预对放疗患者放射性皮炎的预防效果分析。方法 从 2021 年 4 月至 2022 年 4 月我院收治的放疗患者中随机选取 60 名作为研究对象，30 人作为对照组，应用常规护理干预；另选 30 人作为 观察组，在对照组基础上加强营养护理干预，对两组放射性皮炎预防效果进行对比。结果 从两组皮肤反应程度 方面对比，观察组明显轻于对照组，差异有统计学意义，P＜0.05；两组放射性皮炎阳性率方面，观察组 （56.67%）明显低于对照组（86.67%），差异有统计学意义，P＜0.05。结论 对放疗患者应用加强营养护理干 预，能有效地缓解皮肤的反应，并能显著地防止放射性皮炎的发生，值得推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the preventive effect of intensified nutritional care intervention on radiation dermatitis in radiotherapy patients. Method From April 2021 to April 2022, 60 radiotherapy patients admitted to our hospital were randomly selected as the study subjects, and 30 as the control group, receiving routine nursing interventions; An additional 30 people were selected as the observation group, and nutritional care interventions were strengthened on the basis of the control group to compare the preventive effects of radiation dermatitis between the two groups. Result In terms of skin reaction degree between the two groups, the observation group was significantly lighter than the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05); In terms of the positive rate of radiation dermatitis between the two groups, the observation group (56.67%) was significantly lower than the control group (86.67%), with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Applying enhanced nutrition to radiotherapy patients Nursing intervention can effectively alleviate skin reactions and significantly prevent the occurrence of radiation dermatitis, which is worth promoting and applying.