Effect of early nursing intervention on rehabilitation of patients with severe craniocerebral injury in neurosurgery
早期护理干预对神经外科重症颅脑损伤患者的康复影响

摘要

目的 探讨早期护理干预对神经外科重症颅脑损伤患者的康复影响。方法 将我院 2021 年 1 月-2022 年 12 月 80 例神经外科重症颅脑损伤患者，抽签法分二组。对照组给予常规护理，实验组实施早期护理干预。比 较两组护理前后焦虑 SAS 评分和抑郁 SDS 评分、神经功能缺损得分、生活质量评分、满意度。结果 实验组焦虑 SAS 评分和抑郁 SDS 评分、神经功能缺损得分低于对照组，生活质量评分高于对照组，满意度高于对照组， P ＜0.05。结论 神经外科重症颅脑损伤患者实施早期护理干预效果确切，可有效减轻患者不良情绪，改善神经功 能和提高生活质量，提高满意度。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of early nursing intervention on the rehabilitation of patients with severe craniocerebral injury in neurosurgery.
Methods From January 2021 to December 2022, 80 patients with severe craniocerebral injury in neurosurgery department in our hospital were divided into two groups by drawing lots. The control group was given routine nursing, while the experimental group was given early nursing intervention. The anxiety SAS score, depression SDS score, neurological deficit score, quality of life score, and satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after nursing.
Results The anxiety SAS score, depression SDS score, and neurological deficit score in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group, while the quality of life score was higher and the satisfaction degree was higher in the experimental group than in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Early nursing intervention for patients with severe craniocerebral injury in neurosurgery is effective, which can effectively alleviate adverse emotions, improve neurological function, improve quality of life, and improve satisfaction.