Application of failure mode and effect analysis in preventing catheter-related bloodstream infections in ICU
失效模式与效应分析在预防 ICU 导管相关性血流感染中的应用

摘要

目的 探究失效模式与效应分析在预防 ICU 导管相关性血流感染中的应用效果。方法 从 2021 年 1 月-7 月和 2022 年 1 月-7 月 ICU 导管置管患者中各选出 100 例作为研究对象，2021 年进行常规临床护理，2022 年在常规临床护理基础上增加失效模式与效应分析，组成对照组和试验组。比较两组 ICU 导管相关性血流感染发 生率。比较患者对护理的满意度。比较优先风险数值。结果 试验组 ICU 导管相关性血流感染发生率低于对照组 （P＜0.05）。试验组护理满意度高于对照组（P＜0.05）。试验组优先风险数值改善优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结 论 失效模式与效应分析应用于 ICU 护理工作中可以预防 ICU 导管相关性血流感染，获得患者高度满意。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of failure mode and effect analysis in preventing catheter-related bloodstream infections in ICU. Method 100 patients with ICU catheterization from January to July 2021 and 100 patients from January to July 2022 were selected as research subjects. Routine clinical care was performed in 2021, and failure mode and effect analysis was added to the routine clinical care in 2022 to form a control group and an experimental group. Compare the incidence of catheter-related bloodstream infections in two groups of ICU. Compare patients' satisfaction with care. Compare priority risk values. Result The incidence of catheter-related bloodstream infections in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The improvement of priority risk values in the experimental group was better than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of failure mode and effect analysis in ICU nursing can prevent catheter-related bloodstream infections in ICU and achieve high patient satisfaction.