Effect of clinical psychological nursing pathway on gastrointestinal function and negative emotion in patients withgastrointestinal polyps treated by endoscope
心理护理临床路径对胃肠道息肉内窥镜治疗患者胃肠道功能及负性情绪的影响

摘要

目的 分析心理护理临床路径用于胃肠道息肉内窥镜治疗的价值。方法 对 2018 年 3 月-2023 年 1 月 本科接诊胃肠道息肉病人（n=400）进行随机分组，试验和对照组各 200 人，前者内窥镜治疗期间采取心理护理 临床路径，后者行常规护理。对比 SDS 评分等指标。结果 关于术后首次进食时间与住院时间，试验组数据分别 是（3.05±0.48）d、（5.79±1.32）d，和对照组数据（3.89±0.54）d、（7.14±1.52）d 相比更短（P＜0.05）。关于 SDS 和 SAS 评分：干预结束时，试验组数据比对照组低（P＜0.05）。关于满意度这个指标：试验组数据 98.0%， 和对照组数据 80.5%相比更高（P＜0.05）。结论 胃肠道息肉内窥镜治疗用心理护理临床路径，负性情绪缓解更 为迅速，胃肠道功能改善更加明显，满意度也更高。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the value of psychological nursing in endoscopic treatment of gastrointestinal polyps.
Methods Patients with gastrointestinal polyps (n=400) admitted to the undergraduate department from March 2018 to January 2023 were randomly divided into two groups, 200 of which were enrolled in the trial and 200 were enrolled in the control group. The former received clinical psychological nursing during endoscopic treatment, while the latter received routine nursing. SDS score and other indicators were compared.
Results The first feeding time and hospital stay after surgery were (3.05±0.48) d and (5.79±1.32) d in the experimental group and (3.89±0.54) d and (7.14±1.52) d in the control group, respectively (P < 0.05). SDS and SAS scores: At the end of the intervention, the test group was lower than the control group (P < 0.05). As for the satisfaction index, the data of the experimental group was 98.0%, which was higher than that of the control group (80.5%) (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Endoscopic treatment of gastrointestinal polyps with psychological nursing clinical pathway, negative emotion relief is more rapid, gastrointestinal function improvement is more obvious, and satisfaction is higher.