Influence of psychological nursing on negative emotions in patients with severe pneumonia and respiratory failure
心理护理对重症肺炎伴呼吸衰竭患者负性情绪的影响

摘要

目的 探讨心理护理应用在重症肺炎伴随呼吸衰竭的临床价值，并分析其对患者负面情绪的影响。 方法 选择我院 2019 年 2 月-2022 年 2 月收治的 78 例重症肺炎伴呼吸衰竭患者作为研究对象，按照就诊时间的 不同对患者分组，实验组和参照组各 39 例，参照组用常规护理，实验组行心理护理，比较护理前后的两组血气 指标、负面情绪，评价两组的护理满意度。结果 护理前，两组血气指标、负面情绪无差异，护理后，实验组 PaO2、SpO2 高于参照组，PaCO2 低于参照组，实验组负面情绪指标低于参照组，实验组护理满意度（92.31%） 高于参照组（71.79%），差异有统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 心理护理应用在重症肺炎伴呼吸衰竭患者中的效 果显著，可减少负面情绪，改善临床指标，值得推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical value of psychological nursing in severe pneumonia accompanied by respiratory failure, and analyze its impact on patients' negative emotions. Method A total of 78 patients with severe pneumonia and respiratory failure admitted to our hospital from February 2019 to February 2022 were selected as the study object. According to the different visit time, the patients were divided into the experimental group and the reference group, 39 cases in each group, the reference group received conventional nursing, and the experimental group received psychological nursing. Blood gas indexes and negative emotions of the two groups before and after nursing were compared to evaluate the nursing satisfaction of the two groups. Result Before nursing, there was no difference in blood gas index and negative emotion between the two groups (P>0.05). After nursing, PaO2 and SpO2 of the experimental group were higher than that of the reference group, PaCO2 was lower than that of the reference group, negative emotion index of the experimental group was lower than that of the reference group, nursing satisfaction of the experimental group (92.31%) was higher than that of the reference group (71.79%). The difference was statistically significant (P>0.05).
Conclusion   The application of psychological nursing in severe pneumonia with respiratory failure has a significant effect, can reduce negative emotions, improve clinical indicators, worthy of promotion and application.