Study on the effect of community standardized management model on the management of discarded needles inpatients with insulin injection at home
社区标准化管理模式对居家注射胰岛素患者废弃针头管理的效果研究

摘要

目的 探究分析社区标准化管理模式对居家注射胰岛素患者废弃针头管理的效果。方法 选取于 2021 年 1 月至 2022 年 1 月，某街道社区卫生服务中心的 4 个卫生服务站中的，在管居家注射胰岛素的糖尿病患共 300 例，作为本次研究对象。采用电脑盲选的方式，将 300 例患者随机分为对照组以及观察组。对照组采用常规管理 模式进行干预；观察组采用社区标准化管理模式进行干预。对比分析对照组以及观察组的胰岛素废弃针头回收率； 患者居家医疗废物相关知识的知晓率。结果 经管理干预后，观察组在胰岛素废弃针头回收率；对居家医疗废物 相关知识的知晓率方面明显优于对照组，P＜0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论 对居家注射胰岛素患者采用社区标 准化管理模式进行干预，能够有效提升胰岛素废弃针头回收率，患者居家医疗废物相关知识的知晓率，值得进一 步的推广与应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore and analyze the effect of standardized community management mode on the management of discarded needles in patients with home insulin injection.
Methods A total of 300 cases of diabetes mellitus treated with home-based insulin injection were selected from January 2021 to January 2022. The 300 patients were randomly divided into control and observation groups. The control group adopts the routine management mode; the observation group adopts the community standardized management mode. Comparison of insulin needle recovery in control group and observation group; knowledge of home medical waste.
Results After management intervention, the comparison of the control group, with P <0.05.
Conclusion   The intervention of community standardized management mode for patients with home insulin injection can effectively improve the recovery rate of discarded insulin needles, and the awareness rate of patients' home medical waste related knowledge, which is worth further promotion and application.