Analysis of factors influencing breastfeeding in obstetrics and nursing intervention
产科影响母乳喂养的因素分析及护理干预

摘要

目的 分析产科影响母乳喂养的对应因素并总结对应护理措施。方法 研究时间为 2021 年 3 月至 2022 年 4 月，选入产科母乳喂养依从性较高产妇（纯母乳喂养）40 例（对照组），选择同期混合喂养或者人工喂养产 妇 40 例（观察组）。分析影响母乳喂养的因素。结果 对比两组母乳喂养知识掌握情况、心理因素、产后症状、 院外医护支持均属于影响因素，观察组对应指标与对照组存在明显差异，P<0.05。结论 影响产科母乳喂养依从 性的因素较多，在产科护理的过程中需及时采取有效干预措施，结合影响母乳喂养因素开展针对性干预，提升母 乳喂养成功率。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the corresponding factors affecting breastfeeding in obstetrics and summarize the corresponding nursing measures.
Methods The study period was from March 2021 to April 2022. 40 women with high compliance of breastfeeding in obstetrics (pure breastfeeding) were selected (control group), and 40 women with mixed or artificial feeding in the same period (observation group). Analyze the factors affecting breastfeeding.
Results Compared with the control group, the mastery of breastfeeding knowledge, psychological factors, postpartum symptoms, and out-of-hospital medical support of the two groups were all influential factors. The corresponding indicators of the observation group were significantly different from those of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   There are many factors that affect the compliance of breastfeeding in obstetrics. In the process of obstetric nursing, effective intervention measures should be taken in time, and targeted intervention should be carried out in combination with the factors that affect breastfeeding to improve the success rate of breastfeeding.