摘要
目的 外科手术的并发症是普通外科手术病人手术完成出院后常面临的问题[1]，如肝胆外科手术涉
及到术中麻醉、局部炎症的切除等。方法 对患者胃肠道功能均有不同程度的损伤，包括恶心、呕吐、腹胀、肠
梗、进食困难等[2]。结果 研究结果显示，肝胆外科手术临床诊疗后，可通过病人肠鸣音与肛门排气时间，判断
患者胃肠道功能恢复情况；结论 良好的预后也是患者术后康复与恢复正常饮食的基础及关键因素[3]。
关键词： 综合护理；肝胆胃肠外科手术；Meta 分析
Abstract
Objective Surgical complications are common problems faced by general surgical patients after
discharge [1], such as hepatobiliary surgery involving intraoperative anesthesia and resection of local inflammation.
Methods The gastrointestinal function of the patients was damaged to varying degrees, including nausea, vomiting,
abdominal distension, intestinal stalk and eating difficulty [2]. Results The results showed that after clinical diagnosis and
treatment of hepatobiliary surgery, the recovery of gastrointestinal function could be judged by bowel sound and anal
exhaust time. Conclusion Good prognosis is also the basis and key factor for postoperative rehabilitation and normal diet
of patients [3].
Key words： Comprehensive nursing; Hepatobiliary gastrointestinal surgery; meta-analysis
参考文献 References
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