The effect of foresight care in deep vein thrombosis in patients after spinal orthopedic surgery
预见性护理在脊柱骨科术后患者深静脉血栓形成中的应用效果

摘要

目的 分析在脊柱骨科术后患者中实施预见性护理对深静脉血栓形成的影响效果。方法 此次研究 病例筛选 2022 年 1 月-2022 年 12 月期间脊柱骨科手术患者 160 例，将入选的患者通过电脑随机选取法分成两组 开展护理研究，组别包括观察组与对照组，每组中患者人数为 80 例，两组患者均接受手术治疗，治疗期间给予 对照组常规护理，给予观察组预见性护理干预，详细对比两组最终获得的护理效果。结果 护理后两组各项指标 结果对比显示，观察组的护理管理质量和患者依从性与对照组相比显著提升，患者的凝血功能控制效果均优于 对照组，术后患者疼痛程度轻于对照组，下床活动时间和住院时间均短于对照组，深静脉血栓形成率低于对照 组，（P<0.05）。结论 在脊柱骨科手术患者中开展预见性护理干预，可有效提高临床护理管理质量，增强患者的 依从性，减轻患者的疼痛程度，减少深静脉血栓形成率，促进患者术后身体恢复效率，改善患者生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of foresight care on deep vein thrombosis in spinal orthopedic patients.
Methods the study case screening during January 2022-20220 spinal orthopedic surgery patients 160 cases, selected patients by computer random selection method is divided into two groups for nursing research, group including observation group and control group, the number of patients in each group is 80 patients, two groups of patients receive surgical treatment, treatment during the control group routine care, give observation group predictable nursing intervention, detailed comparison of the two groups eventually get nursing effect.
Results after the two groups, the quality of nursing management and patient compliance of the observation group significantly compared with the control group, the coagulation function control effect of patients are better than the control group, postoperative pain is less than the control group, the activity time and hospital time are shorter than that of the control group, the deep venous thrombosis rate is lower than that of the control group,(P<0.05).
Conclusion   Foretive nursing intervention in patients with spinal orthopedic surgery can effectively improve the quality of clinical nursing management, enhance patient compliance, reduce patient pain, reduce deep vein thrombosis rate, promote the efficiency of postoperative physical recovery of patients, and improve the quality of life of patients.