摘要
目的 探讨路径化护理干预提高 PCI 患者术后心脏康复率。方法 选取我院收治的冠心病 PCI 治疗的
患者 96 例,使用随机分组的方法将患者分为实验组及对照组,对照组使用常规护理,实验组在常规基础上增加
路径化护理干预,比较两组的护理前后左室射血分数(LVEF)和 6min 步行距离(6MWT)以及及心血管不良事
件发生率。结果 护理干预后,实验组的 LVEF 高于对照组,6MWT 远于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);
干预后 PCI 术后患者心血管不良事件发生概率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 使用路径化护
理干预能有效提高 PCI 患者术后心脏康复率。
关键词: 路径化护理干预;PCI;心脏康复率
Abstract
Objective To explore the path based nursing intervention to improve the cardiac recovery rate of
patients after PCI. Methods A total of 96 patients with coronary heart disease undergoing PCI treatment in our hospital
were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The control group was treated with routine nursing, and the
experimental group was treated with routinized nursing intervention. The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF),
6-minute walking distance (6MWT), and the incidence of cardiovascular adverse events were compared between the two
groups before and after nursing. Results After nursing intervention, the LVEF of the experimental group was higher than
that of the control group, and the 6MWT was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05); The incidence
of cardiovascular adverse events in patients after PCI after intervention was significantly lower than that in the control
group (P<0.05). Conclusion Using path based nursing intervention can effectively improve the rate of cardiac
rehabilitation in patients undergoing PCI.
Key words: Path-based nursing intervention; PCI; Cardiac rehabilitation rate
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