摘要
目的 研究全程优化护理干预在食管异物未经取出术患者中的效果分析。方法 在本院随机选取从
2021 年 5 月到 2022 年 9 月 70 例就治疗胃镜消化道异物取出术的患者，并分成参照组和研究组，每组各 35 例，
并且给予参照组患者实施常规的护理方式，研究组则在常规的基础上实施全程优化护理干预，对比两组患者护
理后的满意情况。结果 研究组患者在护理前后的 SAS、SDS 指标水平均要比参照组水平高；研究组患者在护
理后的满意度明显的高于参照组患者；研究组的患者并发症情况明显的低于参照组。两组患者之间差异存在统
计学意义（P<0.05），说明实施全程优化护理可以降低并发症出现，提高了患者的满意度，使患者的生活质量有
所提升。结论 对胃镜下异物取出术的患者实施全程的优化护理干预，可以改善患者的生活质量，提高患者的护
理满意度，还能减少术后并发症的产生，值得在临床医学上广泛推广使用。
关键词： 全程优化护理，食管异物，胃镜取出术，护理效果
Abstract
Objective To study the effectiveness of comprehensive optimized nursing intervention in patients
with esophageal foreign bodies who have not been removed after surgery 。 Method 70 patients who underwent
endoscopic foreign body removal surgery in the digestive tract from May 2021 to September 2022 were randomly
selected in our hospital and divided into a reference group and a study group, with 35 patients in each group. The
reference group was given routine nursing care, while the study group was given comprehensive optimized nursing
intervention on the basis of routine care. The satisfaction of the two groups of patients after nursing care was compared。
Result The levels of SAS and SDS indicators in the study group patients before and after nursing care were higher than
those in the reference group; The satisfaction of patients in the study group after nursing care was significantly higher
than that of patients in the reference group; The complications in the study group were significantly lower than those in
the control group. There is a statistically significant difference between the two groups of patients (P<0.05), indicating
that implementing full process optimization nursing can reduce the occurrence of complications, improve patient
satisfaction, and improve the quality of life of patients。Conclusion Implementing comprehensive optimized nursing
interventions for patients undergoing gastroscopic foreign body removal surgery can improve their quality of life,
increase their nursing satisfaction, and reduce postoperative complications. It is worthy of widespread promotion and use
in clinical medicine
Key words： Whole process optimization nursing, esophageal foreign body, gastroscopy removal surgery,nursing effectiveness
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