Impact of a prospective early nursing intervention program on the treatment effect and prognosis of pediatricchildren with severe
前瞻性早期护理干预方案对儿科重症手足口病患儿治疗效果及预后的影响

摘要

目的 分析在儿科重症手足口病患儿中开展前瞻性早期护理干预方案对其治疗效果及预后的影响。 方法 随机将 2021 年 10 月至 2021 年 12 月期间在我医院儿科就诊患儿 96556 例中的重症手足口病患儿 1200 例以 随机数字表法分成两组进行护理研究,组别类型包括观察组与对照组，每组中人数为 600 例，治疗期间对照组患 儿行常规护理，观察组患儿给予前瞻性早期护理干预方案，将两种不同护理方案最终取得的效果进行对比。结果 护理后观察组患儿护理治疗依从性以及家属照顾能力评分明显高于对照组；患儿的退热时间、皮疹消退时间以及 完全治愈时间均短于对照组；护理不良事件以及并发症发生率低于对照组，两组数据有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。 结论 将前瞻性早期护理干预方案应用于儿科重症手足口病护理管理中，对于提升临床护理服务质量、增强患儿 依从性和家属照顾能力、促进患儿疾病治疗效率、减少患儿并发症发生发挥着重要性作用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of prospective early nursing intervention in pediatric children on their treatment effect and prognosis.
Methods: Random from October 2021 to December 2021 in our hospital pediatric children with 1200 cases of 1200 cases were divided into two groups for nursing study, group type including the observation group and the control group, the number of 600 cases, each group during the control group of routine care, observation group children give prospective early nursing intervention program, the effect of two different nursing scheme is finally compared.
Results: In the observation group, nursing treatment compliance and family care ability score were significantly higher than the control group; fever time, rash withdrawal time and complete cure time were shorter than the control group; nursing adverse events and complications were lower than the control group, which were statistically significant (P <0.05).
Conclusion  : The application of prospective early nursing intervention program in the nursing management of pediatric severe hand, foot and mouth disease plays an important role in improving the quality of clinical nursing services, enhancing children's compliance and family care ability, promoting the treatment efficiency of children's disease, and reducing the occurrence of complications in children.