Study on the occurrence of diabetes foot and the status quo of foot nursing behavior
糖尿病高危足发生情况及足部护理行为现状研究

摘要

目的 观察社区糖尿病患者糖尿病足筛查及足部护理知识和行为状况 方法 在进行数据记录时， 本次研究实验时间段设置在 2021 年 6 月至 2022 年 12 月，在该时段内将社区卫生服务中心中就诊的 350 名糖尿 病患者作为研究对象，研究人员在针对患者的数据进行记录时，对患者进行常规的病情分析，并且在这一过程 中引导患者接受问卷调查，研究人员记录 350 名糖尿病患者的糖尿病高危足发生状况，以及分析患者的糖尿病 高危足发生原因及护理重点，将发生糖尿病高危足的患者以及未发生糖尿病高危足的患者进行对比，探讨护理 教育及患者的自我管理对预防糖尿病高危足发生的特点。结果 在本次研究结果中显示糖尿病患者中 350 名患者 共计 158 名患者出现糖尿病高危足的情况，糖尿病高危足的发生率为 43.88%，而针对发生糖尿病高危足的患者 与未发生糖尿病高危足的患者的足部护理行为现状进行分析，发现相较于未发生糖尿病高危足的患者来说，发 生糖尿病高危足的患者，在日常生活中的自我护理能力相对来说更弱，各项指标进行对比分析，差异显著（P＜ 0.05）。结论 在研究调查中显示糖尿病高危足的发生率大约为 43%左右，而在日常生活中，糖尿病患者的自我 逐步护理行为以及足部护理管理能力是控制患者糖尿病足发生的一个主要因素，在进行患者的治疗指导时，应 当叮嘱糖尿病患者在日常生活中做好有效的自我管理和足部护理，进而避免糖尿病足的发生，保障糖尿病足患 者康复质量。

Abstract

Objective To compare and analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing care for patients with diabetes foot during treatment.
Methods When recording data, the experimental period of this study was set from June 2021 to December 2022. During this period, 350 patients with diabetes were treated in community health service centers as research objects. When recording patients' data, the researchers carried out routine analysis of patients' condition. And in this process to guide patients to accept a questionnaire survey, researchers recorded the occurrence of 350 diabetic patients with diabetic foot, and analysis of the causes of diabetic foot and nursing focus, the occurrence of diabetic foot patients and did not occur diabetic foot patients were compared to explore the characteristics of nursing education and self-management of patients to prevent the occurrence of diabetic foot.
Results In the results of this study, a total of 158 patients out of 350 patients with diabetes developed diabetic foot, and the incidence of diabetic foot was 43.88%. Based on the analysis of the status quo of foot care behavior of patients with diabetes and those without diabetes, it was found that compared with patients without diabetes, Patients with diabetic foot had weaker self-care ability in daily life. Comparative analysis of various indicators showed significant difference (P<0.05).
Conclusion  s The incidence of diabetic foot is about 43% in the research survey, and in daily life, the self-step care behavior of diabetic patients and the ability of foot care management is a major factor to control the occurrence of diabetic foot. In the treatment of patients, Diabetic patients should be told to do an effective job of self-management and foot care in daily life, so as to avoid the occurrence of diabetic foot and ensure the quality of rehabilitation of diabetic foot patients.