摘要
目的 探析脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者实施预见性护理干预对吸入性肺炎的影响。方法 在我院就诊的脑
卒中吞咽障碍患者中选取 32 例，时间：2021 年 1 月~2022 年 10 月，分组时遵循随机原则，对照组 16 例、观察
组 16 例分别接受常规干预、常规干预+预见性护理，组间效用分析。结果 经干预，观察组吞咽障碍改善程度、
洼田实验结果、生活质量、满意度、发生吸入性肺炎几率均优于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 脑卒中吞咽障碍患者
行预见性护理，取得了显著疗效，可广泛推行。
关键词： 预见性护理；吞咽障碍；脑卒中；吸入性肺炎
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of predictive nursing intervention on aspiration pneumonia in patients
with dysphagia after stroke. Methods Thirty-two patients with dysphagia after stroke in our hospital were selected from
January, 2021 to October, 2022. The patients in the control group and the observation group were randomly divided, and
16 patients in the control group and the observation group received routine intervention, routine intervention and
predictive nursing respectively. The effectiveness between the two groups was analyzed. Results After intervention, the
improvement degree of dysphagia, the results of Wadian experiment, the quality of life, satisfaction and the probability
of aspiration pneumonia in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion
Predictive nursing for patients with dysphagia after stroke has achieved remarkable effect and can be widely
implemented.
Key words： predictive nursing; Dysphagia; Stroke; Aspiration pneumonia
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