Practical experience of humanized nursing for elderly patients with COPD
人性化护理对老年 COPD 患者的实践体会

摘要

目的 观察人性化护理在老年 COPD患者护理中的实践应用。方法 挑选老年 COPD患者参与本院 2021 年 10 月至 2022 年 10月实验研究，按统计要求筛选共计 78名。经随机分组法，将其分成常规组、实验组，每组 39名。常规组予以基础护理干预，实验组予以人性化护理干预，比较两组病人护理前后生活质量（SF-36）评分、 护理满意度。结果 护理前，两组患者 SF-36指标相近，比较 P＞0.05。护理后，相较常规组，实验组病人 SF-36 评分、护理满意度比较 P＜0.05。结论 老年 COPD 患者在人性化护理指导下生活质量有明显提升，服务评价高， 建议普及。

Abstract

Objective To observe the practical application of humanistic nursing in elderly patients with COPD.
Methods The elderly patients with COPD were selected to participate in the experimental study of our hospital from October 2021 to October 2022. A total of 78 patients were selected according to the statistical requirements. They were randomly divided into routine group and experimental group, with 39 in each group. The routine group was given basic nursing intervention, and the experimental group was given humanized nursing intervention. The quality of life (SF-36) score, negative emotion (SAS, SDS) score, lung function index, symptom disappearance time and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after nursing.
Results Before nursing, SF-36, SAS and SDS scores and lung function indexes of the two groups were similar (P>0.05). After nursing, the SF-36 score, nursing satisfaction and lung function index of patients in the experimental group were higher than those in the conventional group (P<0.05). Compared with the conventional group, the SAS and SDS scores and symptom disappearance time of the experimental group were lower (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Under the guidance of humanized nursing, the quality of life of elderly patients with COPD has been significantly improved, the service evaluation is high, and it is recommended to popularize.