Application and effect analysis of perioperative painless management and nursing mode for gastrointestinalsurgery patients
胃肠手术患者围手术期无痛化管理护理模式的应用及效果分析

摘要

目的 探讨无痛化管理护理模式对胃肠手术患者围手术期病人护理干预的效果。方法 针对 80 例胃 肠手术患者为对象，疾病就诊时间为 2022 年 5 月截止于 2023 年 3 月的患者，可以通过 1:1 的方式进行平均数分 组，对照组为常规的护理及止痛方法，观察组为无痛化管理护理模式，对比治疗成果。结果 从数据可见，观察 组患者首次下床活动时间、肛门排气时间、住院时间均短于对照组，具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。同时，疼痛 评分下观察组得分低于对照组，差异显著（P＜0.05）。最后，在术后并发症率上，观察组患者以 5.0%低于对照 组的 20.0%，差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 采用无痛化管理护理模式对于胃肠手术患者，有助于改善患者的围术 期情况，加速患者的早日康复，且缓解了患者术后疼痛，整体效果良好，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of painless management and nursing mode on perioperative patient nursing intervention in gastrointestinal surgery patients.
Methods For 80 patients with gastrointestinal surgery and patients treated from May 2022 to March 2023, the average group can be conducted by 1:1. The control group is routine nursing and pain relief method, the observation group is painless management and nursing mode, and then the treatment results are compared.
Results According to the data, the first ambulation time, anal exhaust time and hospital stay time were all shorter than those of the control group (P <0.05). Meanwhile, the pain score of the observation group was lower than the control group, with significant (P <0.05). Finally, in the case of postoperative complication rate, the observation group was 5.0% lower than 20.0% in the control group, with a significant difference (P <0.05).
Conclusion   Using the painless management and nursing mode is helpful to improve the perioperative situation of patients, accelerate the early recovery of patients, and relieve the postoperative pain of patients, and the overall effect is good, which is worth promoting.