Research on evidence-based nursing in gastrointestinal decompression nursing
循证护理在胃肠减压护理中的研究

摘要

目的 研究探讨循证护理在胃肠减压护理中的临床效果。方法 选取我院于 2022 年 1 月至 2022 年 12 月期间收治的胃肠减压患者 90 例作为研究对象，依据入院的时间将其分为常规组与循证组，每组各 45 例， 给予常规组患者常规护理干预，给予循证组患者循证护理干预。最后，对两组患者的护理满意度与不良护理事件 发生情况进行比较分析。结果 经对比，循证组患者的护理满意度为 97.78%明显高于常规组患者 60%的护理满意 度，数据明显差异（P＜0.05）有统计意义。另外，循证组患者的不良护理事件发生率为 15.56%明显低于常规组 患者 44.44%的不良护理事件发生率，数据明显差异（P＜0.05）有统计意义。结论 采用循证护理对胃肠减压患者 进行护理干预，能显著提高患者的护理满意度以及显著降低不良护理事件的发生率，值得临床研究与推广。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of evidence-based nursing in gastrointestinal decompression nursing.
Methods 90 patients with gastrointestinal decompression admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to December 2022 were selected as research subjects. They were divided into routine group and evidence-based group based on the time of admission, with 45 patients in each group. Routine nursing intervention was given to patients in the routine group, and evidence-based nursing intervention was given to patients in the evidence-based group. Finally, the nursing satisfaction and adverse nursing events of the two groups of patients were compared and analyzed.
Results After comparison, the nursing satisfaction rate of patients in the evidence-based group was 97.78%, which was significantly higher than that of patients in the conventional group (60%). The data showed significant differences (P<0.05). In addition, the incidence of adverse nursing events in patients in the evidence-based group was 15.56%, which was significantly lower than the incidence of adverse nursing events in patients in the conventional group, which was 44.44%. The significant difference in data was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Evidence-based nursing intervention for patients with gastrointestinal decompression can significantly improve their nursing satisfaction and significantly reduce the incidence of adverse nursing events, which is worthy of clinical research and promotion.