Effect of targeted nursing on anal pain after anorectal surgery
针对性护理对肛肠科术后肛门疼痛影响

摘要

目的 本文观察肛肠科手术患者采取针对性护理对患者术后肛门疼痛产生的影响。方法 纳入我院 94 例肛肠科手术患者为研究观察对象，收治于 2020 年 8 月 1 日～2022 年 6 月 30 日，将患者依据入院日期随机 分组，对照组（常规护理，47 例）、实验组（针对性护理，47 例），观察两组患者肛门疼痛情况、睡眠质量、满 意度。结果 实验组护理后肛门疼痛（VAS）评分、睡眠质量（PSQI 量表）各项评分均低于对照组，差异显著（P ＜0.05）。实验组护理后满意度高于对照组，差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 肛肠科手术患者可以采用针对性护理干 预，有效改善患者术后肛门疼痛情况，提升患者睡眠质量与满意度，可推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To observe the effect of targeted nursing on postoperative anal pain in patients undergoing anorectal surgery.
Methods 94 patients with anorectal surgery in our hospital were included as the study subjects. They were admitted from March 10, 2019 to June 30, 2022. The patients were randomly divided into control group (routine nursing, 47 cases) and experimental group (targeted nursing, 47 cases) according to the date of admission. The anal pain, sleep quality and satisfaction of the two groups were observed.
Results After nursing, the scores of anal pain (VAS) and sleep quality (PSQI) in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The post-nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Targeted nursing intervention can be adopted for patients undergoing anorectal surgery to effectively improve their anal pain and improve their sleep quality and satisfaction, which can be popularized and applied.