摘要
目的 观察并分析综合护理干预在小儿高热惊厥护理中的应用效果。方法 选取我院 2021 年 1 月至
2022 年 12 月期间收治的 102 例小儿高热惊厥患儿作为本次研究对象，按照计算机表法分为对照组和实验组，
每组 51 例患儿。对照组给予患儿常规护理干预，实验组给予患儿综合护理干预，将两组患儿临床症状存在时间、
住院时间、惊厥复发率以及家长护理满意度进行比较。结果 实验组患儿高温、惊厥存在时间以及住院时间均少
于对照组；实验组患儿惊厥复发率（1.96%）明显低于对照组（13.73%）；实验组患儿家长护理满意度（98.04%）
明显高于对照组患儿家长（84.31%），组间差异明显（P<0.05）。结论 综合护理干预应用于小儿高热惊厥患儿中，
有效改善患儿相关症状，减少患儿复发惊厥，使患儿家长护理满意度明显提高，值得在小儿高热惊厥护理中加
以应用。
关键词： 综合护理干预；高热惊厥；小儿
Abstract
Objective To observe and analyze the application effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in the
nursing of children with high fever and convulsion.Methods 102 children with febrile seizures admitted to our hospital
from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the subjects of this study. They were divided into a control group
and an experimental group according to the computer table method, with 51 children in each group. The control group
was given routine nursing intervention for children, while the experimental group was given comprehensive nursing
intervention for children. The duration of clinical symptoms, hospital stay, recurrence rate of convulsions, and parents'
nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The experimental group had shorter duration of high
temperature, seizures, and hospitalization compared to the control group;the recurrence rate of seizures in the
experimental group (1.96%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (13.73%);the nursing satisfaction of
the parents of the experimental group (98.04%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (84.31%), and
there was a significant difference between the groups (P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention applied
to children with febrile convulsion can effectively improve their related symptoms, reduce recurrent convulsions, and
significantly improve their parents' nursing satisfaction. It is worth applying in the nursing of children with febrile
convulsion.
Key words： Comprehensive nursing intervention; High fever convulsion; children
参考文献 References
[1] 王维维.综合护理干预在小儿高热惊厥护理中的护理效果[J].中国医药指南,2023,21（05）:146-148+152.
[2] Damiano JA, Deng L, Li W, Burgess R, Schneider AL,Crawford NW, Buttery J, Gold M, Richmond P,Macartney KK, Hildebrand MS, Scheffer IE, Wood N,Berkovic SF. SCN1A Variants in vaccine-related febrileseizures: A prospective study. Ann Neurol. 2020Feb;87(2):281-288.
[3] 杨雪.心理护理+综合护理在小儿高热惊厥护理中的应用 效 果 及 对 其 护 理 满 意 度 的 影 响 [J]. 中 国 医 药 指南,2022,20（16）:177-180.
[4] Skotte L, Fadista J, Bybjerg-Grauholm J, Appadurai V,Hildebrand MS, Hansen TF, Banasik K, Grove J, AlbiñanaC, Geller F, Bjurström CF, Vilhjálmsson BJ, Coleman M,Damiano JA, Burgess R, Scheffer IE, Pedersen OBV,Erikstrup C, Westergaard D, Nielsen KR, Sørensen E,Bruun MT, Liu X, Hjalgrim H, Pers TH, Mortensen PB,Mors O, Nordentoft M, Dreier JW, Børglum AD,Christensen J, Hougaard DM, Buil A, Hviid A, Melbye M,Ullum H, Berkovic SF, Werge T, Feenstra B. Genome-wide association study of febrile seizures implicates feverresponse and neuronal excitability genes. Brain. 2022 Apr18;145(2):555-568. .
[5] 赵治敏.综合护理干预在小儿高热惊厥护理中的应用[J].中国冶金工业医学杂志,2022,39（01）:57.
[6] 赵丽光.综合护理干预在小儿高热惊厥护理中的应用效果[J].中国医药指南,2021,19（30）:34-36.
[7] 韩芳芳.综合护理在小儿急性高热惊厥临床护理中的应用效果探讨[J].中国医药指南,2021,19（21）:8-10.
[8] 武项原.护理干预在小儿高热惊厥护理中的方法和临床效果分析[J].黑龙江医药,2020,33（06）:1443-1445.
[9] 李安英.分析综合护理干预在小儿高热惊厥护理中的应用效果[J].实用临床护理学电子杂志,2020,5（12）:65.
[10] 杜蕾.小儿高热惊厥急诊处理护理中全方位综合护理干预 的 应 用 效 果 分 析 [J]. 数 理 医 药 学 杂 志 ,2019,32（12）:1881-1883.