Nursing care of radiation dermatitis above grade II caused by radiotherapy for head and neck tumors
头颈部肿瘤放疗致 II 级以上放射性皮炎的护理

摘要

目的 总结头颈部肿瘤患者放疗致 II 级以上放射性皮炎的护理措施。方法 方便选取本院放疗科 2021 年 1 月-2022 年 12 月头颈部肿瘤放疗引起的 II 级以上的放射性皮炎的患者 33 例，其中 II 级 12 例，III 级 21 例。 针对患者病情，给予患者相应皮肤护理、口腔护理、疼痛护理、饮食护理、日常护理、心理护理等护理措施。结 果 33 例患者经过积极治疗和护理 2-3 周全部愈合。结论 对头颈部肿瘤患者放疗所致 II 级以上放射性皮炎的患 者实行优质护理干预，可减轻患者痛苦,提高患者生活质量，提高患者对护理工作的满意度。

Abstract

Objective To summarize the nursing measures for radiation dermatitis above grade II caused by radiotherapy in patients with head and neck tumors.
Methods From January 2021 to December 2022, 33 patients with radiation dermatitis of grade II or above caused by radiotherapy for head and neck tumors in the department of radiotherapy in our hospital were conveniently selected, including 12 patients with grade II radiation dermatitis and 21 patients with grade III radiation dermatitis. According to the patient's condition, provide corresponding nursing measures such as skin care, oral care, pain care, diet care, daily care, psychological care, etc.
Results All 33 patients healed after 2-3 weeks of active treatment and nursing.
Conclusion   High quality nursing intervention for patients with radiation dermatitis of grade II or above caused by radiotherapy for head and neck tumors can alleviate their pain, improve their quality of life, and improve their satisfaction with nursing work.