摘要
目的 探讨心理护理干预对血液系统恶性肿瘤住院化疗患者焦虑和抑郁情绪的影响。方法 将 2018
年 1 月~2021 年 12 月在我院住院化疗的 80 例血液系统恶性肿瘤患者按照随机数字表法分为两组，每组 40 例。
对照组实施常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上实施心理护理，比较两组的焦虑抑郁评分、治疗依从性。结果 护
理后，观察组的 SAS 评分、SDS 评分均显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组的治疗总依从率 95.00%显著高于对
照组 80.00%（P<0.05）。结论 心理护理干预可有效减轻血液系统恶性肿瘤患者住院化疗期间的焦虑、抑郁情绪，
增强其治疗依从性和自我管理能力，有利于减轻其睡眠障碍，提升其生活质量，使其对护理服务更加满意。
关键词： 血液系统恶性肿瘤；白血病；化疗；心理护理
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing intervention on anxiety and depression in
hospitalized patients with hematological malignancies undergoing chemotherapy. Methods 80 patients with
hematological malignancies hospitalized for chemotherapy in our hospital from January 2018 to December 2021 were
randomly divided into two groups, with 40 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing, while the
observation group received psychological nursing based on routine nursing. The anxiety and depression scores and
treatment compliance of the two groups were compared. Results After nursing, the SAS score and SDS score in the
observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The total treatment compliance rate
of 95.00% in the observation group was significantly higher than 80.00% in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion
Psychological nursing intervention can effectively alleviate the anxiety and depression of patients with hematological
malignancies during chemotherapy, enhance their treatment compliance and self management ability, help alleviate their
sleep disorders, improve their quality of life, and make them more satisfied with nursing services.
Key words： Hematological malignancy; leukemia; Chemotherapy; mental nursing
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