摘要
静脉输液是临床常用的抢救和治疗患者的给药途径，然而老年患者体内器官的生理功能逐步出现退
行性病变，血管弹性逐渐下降，脆性逐渐增加，增加静脉输液工作难度。由于患儿年龄较小，其自身免疫力较为
薄弱，常引发肺炎、急性上呼吸道感染、急性胃肠炎等疾病。在接受治疗时的依从性较差，特别是在面对尖细的
针头时，会出现较深的恐惧感，所以在接受静脉输液时的抵抗心理较强，哭闹现象严重。因此对于患者进行安全
隐患的预防是至关重要的。
关键词： 门急诊；静脉输液；护理；安全隐患；防范措施
Abstract
intravenous infusion is a commonly used way to rescue and treat patients in clinic. However, the
physiological function of organs in elderly patients gradually presents degenerative diseases, the elasticity of blood
vessels gradually decreases, and the brittleness gradually increases, which increases the difficulty of intravenous infusion.
Because children are young, their own immunity is relatively weak, often causing pneumonia, acute upper respiratory
tract infection, acute gastroenteritis and other diseases. When receiving treatment, the compliance is poor, especially in
the face of sharp needles, there will be a deep sense of fear, so when receiving intravenous infusion, the resistance is
strong, and the crying phenomenon is serious. Therefore, it is very important to prevent potential safety hazards for
patients.
Key words： outpatient and emergency; Intravenous infusion; nursing; hidden danger; Preventive measures
参考文献 References
[1] Wang Yunping, Wu Yanhui. Analysis of the causes andexploration of nursing intervention in children [J].Medical Theory and Practice, 2020,33 (16): 2744-2746.
[2] 曾涛,苏飞. 静脉输液护理风险管理在临床中的应用[J].人人健康,2020,(14):574-575.
[3] 张莹,盛丽荣,张婉玉. 小儿静脉输液的安全隐患和防范措施[J]. 中国研究型医院,2020,7(03):57-60.
[4] 吴静. 社区门诊老年静脉输液的护理应对措施[J]. 中国农村卫生,2020,12(08):69.
[5] 周秀明,孔亚楠. 门诊输液大厅老年患者静脉输液护理风险及干预措施评价[J]. 医学食疗与健康,2020,18(07):8-9.
[6] Huang Feng, Chen Xiang, Zhang Xiaoqin. Impact ofstandardized management interventions on the quality ofcare for inpatient intravenous therapy [J]. Journal of QiluNursing, 2020,26 (05): 95-97.
[7] 林林. 小儿静脉输液药物不良反应的观察及护理措施分析[J]. 中国实用医药,2019,14(26):186-187.
[8] 吴君. 合肥市某三甲医院临床药学干预静脉输液专项管理的横断面调查[D].安徽医科大学,2019.
[9] 赵继波. 儿科门诊静脉输液的护理风险因素及防范研究[J]. 中国社区医师,2019,35(06):155+159.
[10] 雒晶晶. 探究基层卫生院静脉输液护理的风险防范措施[J]. 家庭医药.就医选药,2019,(01):350-351.
[11] 曾云,梁勇,王秀红. 静脉输液环节发生针刺伤的原因分析及防范措施[J]. 当代护士(中旬刊),2017,(06):110-111.
[12] 陆微. 小儿外科静脉输液护理不良事件原因分析及防范措施[J]. 世界最新医学信息文摘,2017,17(05):155+157.
[13] 许稼强, 刘岩. 风险防范式护理对小儿先天性心脏病术后静脉输液安全及心功能的影响[J]. 心血管病防治知识:学术版, 2022, 12(13):3.
[14] 王华萍, 吴艳萍. 静脉输液安全防护流程在感染科护理临床教学中的运用[J]. 中国卫生产业, 2021, 18(10):4.