摘要
目的 探究帕金森病患者睡眠障碍及护理措施。方法 随机数字表法选择 2020.3-2021.9 收治的帕金
森病患者 70 例分为对照组、观察组。对照组常规护理，观察组睡眠障碍针对性护理。对比睡眠质量、嗜睡量、
睡眠状况、满意度。结果 观察组上述指标均优于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 数据表明帕金森病睡眠障碍与性别、
年龄、病情程度具有相关性。60 岁以上患者、男性患者、中重度病症患者睡眠障碍发生率更高。60 岁以下、女
性患者、轻度患者睡眠障碍发生率更低。针对性护理措施的睡眠行为干预、睡眠卫生干预及各类干预措施能够有
效匹配患者认知水平以及病情进展，改善患者的睡眠质量、嗜睡量以及睡眠状况，提高护理满意度。值得临床推
广。
关键词： 帕金森病；睡眠障碍；针对性护理
Abstract
Objective To explore the sleep disorder and nursing measures of patients with Parkinson's disease.
Methods 70 patients with Parkinson's disease admitted from March 202to September 202were randomly divided into
control group and observation group. Routine nursing for the control group and targeted nursing for sleep disorders in the
observation group. Compare sleep quality, sleepiness, sleep status and satisfaction. Results The above indexes in the
observation group were better than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The data show that the sleep disorder
of Parkinson's disease is correlated with sex, age and severity of the disease. The incidence of sleep disorders is higher in
patients over 60 years old, male patients, and patients with moderate and severe diseases. The incidence of sleep
disorders was lower in patients under 60 years old, female patients and mild patients. The sleep behavior intervention,
sleep hygiene intervention and various intervention measures of targeted nursing measures can effectively match the
cognitive level and progress of patients, improve the sleep quality, sleepiness and sleep status of patients, and improve
nursing satisfaction. It is worthy of clinical promotion.
Key words： Parkinson's disease; Sleep disorders; Targeted care
参考文献 References
[1] 游学炼. 帕金森病患者脑电图改变及其与睡眠障碍严重程度的相关性分析[J]. 医学理论与实践,2022,35（22）:3888-3890.
[2] 于利雅,彭蕾,罗婷,黄陈程,王兆霞. 帕金森病患者睡眠障碍与脑电图活动、神经心理学指标和健康相关生活质量的关系研究[J]. 现代生物医学进展,2022,22（20）:3863-3867.
[3] 罗琴,石强,龚清平,李红梅,邱涛,肖华,黄林. 不同类型睡眠障碍对帕金森病患者认知功能的影响分析[J]. 中国临床神经科学,2022,30（05）:575-580.
[4] 尤林,白抚生,韩昱,谢欣,雷鸿雁,杨帆,李楠,刘斌. 氯氮平治疗老年中晚期帕金森病患者震颤、睡眠障碍及精神症状的疗效观察[J]. 中国实用内科杂志,2022,42（04）:314-318.
[5] 张磊,赵玉武,唐春雷,汤定中,胡灿芳,刘振,罗国君. 白细胞介素-1β及前列腺素 E 在帕金森病伴发快速眼动睡眠障碍的老年患者中水平及临床意义[J]. 中国老年学杂志,2022,42（02）:343-346.
[6] 金莹,李凯,李淑华,刘慧菁,苏闻,陈海波,蔡晓杰. 帕金森病患者睡眠障碍与抑郁焦虑和生活质量的相关性[J].中国神经免疫学和神经病学杂志,2021,28（06）:459-463.
[7] 许艳,朱彤,胡喆,杨阳. 渐进式康复干预结合经颅磁治疗对帕金森病患者睡眠障碍及负性情绪的影响[J]. 齐鲁护理杂志,2021,27（19）:95-98.
[8] HOLTBERND, FLORIAN, ROMANZETTI, SANDRO,OERTEL, WOLFGANG HERMANN, et al. Convergentpatterns of structural brain changes in rapid eye movementsleep behavior disorder and Parkinson's disease on behalfof the German rapid eye movement sleep behaviordisorder study group[J]. Sleep,2021,44（3）.