Application of standardized nursing intervention in patients with acute cerebral infarction after interventionalthrombolysis
规范化护理干预对急性脑梗死患者介入溶栓术后的应用观察

摘要

目的 为更好的促进急性脑梗死患者神经功能恢复，有效维持患者生命指征平稳，降低术后并发症 发生率，提高护理满意度，对规范化护理干预的应用效果作进一步探究，为临床提供参考依据。方法 随机选择 2020 年 12 月-2022 年 12 月期间在本院接受介入溶栓术治疗的 80 例急性脑梗死患者为调查对象入组研究，以上 的患者接受双盲法均分，各 40 例，对比采用规范化护理干预的观察组与常规护理干预的对照组的临床护理效果。 结果 统计研究表明，观察组的护理干预效果更好，经规范化护理干预后患者的术后心率、平均动脉压得到明显 改善，NIHSS 评分、并发症发生率更低，护理满意度更高，各方面指标具有明显的优势，组间数据差异，P＜0.05， 说明存在对比意义。结论 分析表明，规范化护理干预对急性脑梗死患者的神经功能恢复有显著作用，可有效维 持患者生命指征的平稳，有效降低术后并发症的发生，患者满意度更高，应用价值良好，对此护理方案建议大力 推广应用。

Abstract

Objective In order to better promote the recovery of neurological function in patients with acute cerebral infarction, effectively maintain the stability of patients' life signs, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, improve nursing satisfaction, further explore the application effect of standardized nursing intervention, and provide reference for clinical examination.
Methods 80 patients with acute cerebral infarction who received interventional thrombolytic therapy in our hospital from December 2020 to December 2022 were randomly selected as the subjects of the study, and the above patients were equally divided into 40 cases by double blind method.Comparison of clinical nursing effects between the observation group using standardized nursing intervention and the control group using routine nursing intervention.
Results The statistical study showed that the nursing intervention effect of the observation group was better. After the standardized nursing intervention, the postoperative heart rate and mean arterial pressure of the patients were significantly improved, the NIHSS score and the incidence of complications were lower, and the nursing satisfaction was higher. All indicators had obvious advantages. The data difference between the groups (P<0.05) indicated that there was a comparative significance.
Conclusion   The analysis shows that standardized nursing intervention has a significant effect on the recovery of neurological function in patients with acute cerebral infarction, can effectively maintain the stability of the patient's life signs, effectively reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications, and has significant nursing effect, higher patient satisfaction, and good application value. It is suggested that this nursing program be vigorously promoted.