To explore the effectiveness of evidence-based nursing in neurosurgery patients with severe craniocerebral injury
探讨循证护理在神经外科重型颅脑损伤患者中的应用效果

摘要

目的 研究循证护理在神经外科重型颅脑损伤患者中的应用效果。方法 筛选出 2021 年 1 月到 2022 年 8 月在我院治疗的神经外科重型颅脑损伤患者 120 例为研究对象，按照随机分组的方式将 120 例重型颅脑损伤 患者分为 2 组，每组各 60 例，对照组采用常规护理的方法，观察组在对照组的基础上结合循证护理的方法，在 为期一个月的护理期结束之后，对患者的应用效果进行分析，比较两组患者的并发症的发生率以及家属的满意度。 结果 观察组护理一个月后并发症的发生率显著低于对照组，比较差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组护理 一个月患者家属的满意度明显优于对照组，比较差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；结论 针对神经外科重型颅脑 损伤患者采用循证护理的方法，能够有效地增强效果，减少了患者的死亡率及并发症发生率，提高了患者的自我 生活能力水平，同时提高了家属满意度，维持了良好的医患关系，临床效果十分显著，值得推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To study the effectiveness of evidence-based nursing in neurosurgery patients with severe craniocerebral injury.
Methods 120 patients with severe craniocerebral injury treated in neurosurgery from January 2021 to August 2022 were divided into 2 groups with 60 patients in each group based on routine care, and the observation group compared the incidence of complications and family satisfaction of the two groups.
Results The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group after one month of nursing, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The satisfaction of family members of patients in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Evidence-based nursing for patients with severe craniocerebral injury in neurosurgery can effectively enhance the effect, reduce the mortality and complication rate of patients, improve the level of self-living ability of patients, improve family satisfaction, maintain a good doctor-patient relationship, clinical effect is very significant, worthy of popularization and application.