Effect of health education on maintenance hemodialysis patients
健康宣教对维持性血液透析患者的影响

摘要

目的 探究对维持性血液透析患者实行健康宣教的临床价值。方法 选取我院 2021 年 1 月～2022 年 8 月收治的 230 例维持性血液透析患者作为研究对象，按照简单随机化分组方法分为对照组（115 例）与观察组 （115 例），对照组采用常规护理方法，观察组采用健康宣教方法。观察指标：并发症发生率、生活质量、患者依 从性、健康知识知晓评分。结果 对比两组患者并发症发生率，观察组较低，（P<0.05）。对比两组患者生活质量， 观察组较高，（P<0.05）。对比两组患者依从性，观察组较高，（P<0.05）。对比两组患者健康知识知晓评分，观察 组较高，（P<0.05）。结论 对维持性血液透析患者实行健康宣教，能有效提升患者依从度，减少患者并发症发生 情况，提升患者生活质量，提高患者健康知识知晓评分，故值得临床推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical value of health education for maintenance hemodialysis patients.
Methods 230 cases of maintenance hemodialysis patients admitted in our hospital from January 2021 to August 2022 were selected as the research objects, and were divided into control group (115 cases) and observation group (115 cases) according to simple randomized grouping method. The control group used conventional nursing methods, and the observation group used health education methods. Outcome measures: complication rate, quality of life, patient compliance, and health knowledge awareness score.
Results Compared with the two groups, the incidence of complications in the observation group was lower (P<0.05). Compared with the two groups, the quality of life in the observation group was higher (P<0.05). The compliance of patients in the observation group was higher than that in the two groups (P<0.05). Compared with the two groups, the scores of patients' health knowledge awareness in the observation group were higher (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Health education for maintenance hemodialysis patients can effectively improve patients' compliance, reduce the occurrence of complications, improve patients' quality of life, and improve patients' health knowledge awareness score, so it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.