Effect of clinical pathways of care for stroke-associated pneumonia on prognosis of patients with acute ischemicstroke
卒中相关性肺炎护理临床路径对急性缺血性卒中患者预后的影响

摘要

目的 探析卒中相关性肺炎护理临床路径对急性缺血性卒中患者预后的影响。方法 参与患者均选自 2021 年 7 月至 2022 年 7 月期间在我院接受治疗的急性缺血性卒中患者，筛选其中 90 例，采用随机数字表方法 进行划分，均分两组，随机选择一组作为对照组并给予常规护理，另一组作为研究组采纳临床路径的专项综合性 护理，统计整合护理后患者吞咽功能发生情况、SAP 发生情况、住院天数及住院费数据结局。结果 两组患者经 一段时间护理后，研究组患者吞咽功能发生情况、SAP 发生情况、住院天数及住院费各项相关数据相比另一组， 均显示较高优势性 P＜0.05，体现统计学意义。结论 护理临床路径对急性缺血性卒中患者预后的影响较为明显， 可促进患者尽快恢复，并缩短住院时间，减少患者家庭经济负担，建议将此护理服用广泛应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the influence of the clinical pathway of stroke-related pneumonia nursing on the prognosis of patients with acute ischemic stroke.
Methods Among the patients treated in our hospital from July 2021 to July 2022, they were selected for 90 cases, and evenly divided into two groups, and randomly selected as the other group adopted the clinical pathway of swallowing function, SAP occurrence, hospitalization days and hospitalization cost data outcomes.
Results After a period of care, the swallowing function, SAP, occurrence, hospitalization days and hospitalization expenses of the two study group showed high superiority P <0.05, reflecting statistical significance.
Conclusion   The nursing clinical pathway has an obvious impact on the prognosis of patients with acute ischemic stroke, which can promote the recovery of patients as soon as possible, shorten the length of hospital stay, and reduce the economic burden of patients' families. It is suggested that this nursing should be widely used.