Analysis of risk factors of intraoperative stress injury in operating room patients and nursing countermeasures
手术室患者术中压力性损伤危险因素分析及护理对策

摘要

目的 本文探析手术室患者术中压力性损伤危险因素分析及护理对策。方法 此次研究对象均是 2021 年 1 月-2022 年 12 月期间在我院接受手术治疗的 190 例患者，对比两组患者发生压力性损伤率以及对手术室护理 的满意度。结果 研究护理组的护理管理室的以及患者依从性均高于常规护理组，两组结果对比有统计学意义 P ＜0.05；护理组的护理满意度为 95.79%，无发生压力性损伤远远优于常规护理组（护理满意度 84.21%，急性压 疮率 4.21%），P＜0.05 说明存在对比意义。结论 及时分析掌握手术是患者术中存在的压力性损风险因素，对患 者实施预防护理措施，可获得较好的临床护理效果，在预防压力性损伤的效果极佳，并且提高了患者的护理满意 度，因此建议临床将其推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the risk factors of intraoperative stress injury in operating room patients and nursing countermeasures.
Methods The study subjects were 190 patients who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2022, comparing the rate of stress injury in the two groups and their satisfaction with operating room care.
Results The nursing group, nursing management room and patient compliance than the routine nursing group were statistically significant P <0.05; the nursing satisfaction was 95.79%, no stress injury was much better than the routine nursing group (nursing satisfaction 84.21%, acute pressure ulcer rate 4.21%), P <0.05.
Conclusion   Timely analysis and grasp that the operation is the risk factor of stress loss in the operation. The implementation of preventive nursing measures for patients can obtain better clinical nursing effect, have an excellent effect in the prevention of stress injury, and improve the nursing satisfaction of patients. Therefore, it is suggested to promote and apply it in clinical practice.