To analyze the clinical effect of early nursing intervention in nursing acute mastitis during lactation
分析早期护理干预在哺乳期急性乳腺炎护理中的临床应用效果

摘要

目的 探究早期护理干预在哺乳期急性乳腺炎护理中的临床效果和使用价值。方法 选取我院收治的 哺乳期急性乳腺炎患者 52 例，将其按照随机分组法分为对照组（26 例，使用常规护理）和观察组（26 例，使用 早期护理干预）。对两组的护理效果进行对比。结果 两组患者在接受护理后均取得一定效果，但观察组在采用 早期护理干预后：症状消失时间，包括乳房红肿消失时间、乳房胀痛消失时间、炎症消失时间，均明显低于对照 组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；SDS、SAS 评分均明显低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）； 并发症发生率，包括乳头皲裂、乳房胀痛、脓毒症，明显低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 在 哺乳期急性乳腺炎患者护理中，采用早期护理干预能取得较佳的效果，可有效缓解其症状，改善其心理状态，减 少并发症的出现，有较高使用价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical effect and value of early nursing intervention in nursing acute mastitis during lactation.
Methods 52 cases of acute mastitis in lactation were randomly divided into control group (26 cases, with routine nursing) and observation group (26 cases, with early nursing intervention). The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.
Results The two groups of patients had achieved some results after receiving nursing care, but after early nursing intervention, the time of symptom disappearance in the observation group, including the time of disappearance of breast redness and swelling, the time of disappearance of breast distension and pain, and the time of disappearance of inflammation, were significantly lower than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05); SDS and SAS scores were significantly lower than those of the control group (P; The incidence of complications, including chapped nipple, breast pain and sepsis, was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Early nursing intervention can achieve better effect in nursing the patients with acute mastitis during lactation. It can effectively relieve their symptoms, improve their psychological state, reduce the occurrence of complications, and has high value in use.