Open Access Article
Journal of Modern Nursing Medicine. 2023; 2: (1) ; 136-138 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.jmnm.202300046.
Factors affecting mental health of kidney transplant patients and nursing countermeasures
影响肾移植患者心理健康的因素及护理对策
作者：
汪艳 *
安徽医科大学第一附属医院 安徽合肥
*通讯作者：
汪艳,单位：安徽医科大学第一附属医院 安徽合肥；
发布时间: 2023-03-10 总浏览量: 288
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万方数据（WANFANG DATA）
摘要
目的 探究影响肾移植患者心理健康的因素及护理对策。方法 选取 2021 年 1 月～2021 年 12 月，
我院收治的肾移植患者 80 例，设置为实验组。随机抽取 2021 年以前的 80 例肾移植患者的护理资料，设置为对
照组，将对照组的护理资料进行回顾性总结，分析影响肾移植患者的心理健康的因素，并制定护理对策，实验组
实施新的护理对策。比较两组患者的心理状态、生活质量、对护理的依从性以及护理满意度。结果 实验组的 SAS
评分、SDS 评分均低于对照组，有统计学意义（P<0.05）。实验组 SF-36 评分高于对照组，有统计学意义（P<0.05）。
实验组的依从性高于对照组，有统计学意义（P<0.05）。实验组满意度高于对照组，有统计学意义（P<0.05）。
结论 对影响肾移植患者的心理健康因素进行分析，并实施护理对策，有利于帮助患者心理状态，提高生活质量，
增加患者对护理以及治疗的依从性，从而使护理满意度显著上升，具有临床推广意义。
关键词： 肾移植；心理健康；护理对策；
Abstract
Objective To explore the factors affecting the mental health of kidney transplant patients and nursing
countermeasures. Methods 80 cases of kidney transplantation patients admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to
December 2021 were selected as the experimental group. The nursing data of 80 cases of kidney transplant patients
before 2021 were randomly selected and set as the control group. The nursing data of the control group were
retrospectively summarized to analyze the factors affecting the mental health of kidney transplant patients and formulate
nursing countermeasures. The experimental group implemented new nursing countermeasures. The mental state, quality
of life, compliance to nursing and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results The SAS scores and
SDS scores of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05).
The SF-36 score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, with statistical significance
(P<0.05). The compliance of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, with statistical
significance (P<0.05). The satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, with
statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion The analysis of the mental health factors affecting kidney transplant patients,
and the implementation of nursing countermeasures, is conducive to help patients' mental state, improve the quality of
life, increase the patient's nursing and treatment compliance, so that nursing satisfaction is significantly increased, has
clinical promotion significance.
Key words： Kidney transplantation; Mental health; Nursing countermeasures;
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引用本文
汪艳, 影响肾移植患者心理健康的因素及护理对策[J]. 现代护理医学杂志, 2023; 2: (1) : 136-138.