Influence of psychological nursing intervention on patients with bipolar affective disorder
心理护理干预对双相情感障碍患者的影响

摘要

目的 观察在对双相情感障碍患者护理的过程中将心理护理干预进行运用的作用。方法 按照对比护 理观察的形式开展探究，纳入 2021 年 2 月至 2022 年 4 月收治双相情感障碍患者 68 例为对象，按照数字表随机 抽选的形式，取其中 34 例，开展常规护理（对照组），剩下 34 例，额外开展心理护理（观察组）。分析两组患者 的恢复情况。结果 对比两组患者在护理前后焦虑、抑郁心理状态，干预前两组无差异，P>0.05，干预后，观察 组评分低于对照组，P<0.05。对比患者在干预前后攻击行为量表评分，干预前无差异，P>0.05，干预后 1 周、2 周、3 周，观察组评分低于对照组，P<0.05。结论 双相情感障碍患者在治疗过程中及时开展心理护理干预，可以 对患者负面情绪进行改善，帮助患者对攻击行为进行控制，有助于患者恢复。

Abstract

Objective To observe the effect of psychological nursing intervention in the process of nursing patients with bipolar disorder.
Methods According to the form of comparative nursing observation, 68 patients with bipolar disorder admitted from February 2021 to April 2022 were included in the study, and 34 of them were randomly selected according to the form of digital table to carry out routine nursing (control group), and the remaining 34 were carried out additional psychological nursing (observation group). The recovery of the two groups of patients was analyzed.
Results There was no difference between the two groups in anxiety and depression before and after the intervention, P>0.05. After the intervention, the score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). There was no difference in the score of aggressive behavior scale before and after intervention in comparison patients (P>0.05). The score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group at 1 week, 2 weeks and 3 weeks after intervention (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Psychological nursing intervention in patients with bipolar disorder can improve their negative emotions, help them control their aggressive behaviors and help them recover.