The Application of Family-centered Care in Postpartum Depression Care
以家庭为中心的护理在产后抑郁护理中的应用

摘要

目的 重点分析产妇产后的抑郁防护与改善，讨论以家庭为中心的护理要点以及产妇生活质量 改善成效。方法 针对 90 例产妇为对象，时间为 2021 年 1 月-2022 年 9 月，按照随机分组法将患者划分为 两个组别，对照组为常规围产期护理，观察组为以家庭为中心的护理，对比产妇情绪以及生活质量。结果 从 数据可见，观察组产妇在贝克抑郁问卷（BDI）和爱丁堡产后抑郁量表（EPDS）综合评估结果中优于对照 组，具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。同时，在产妇生活质量综合评定（GQOL-I274）中，观察组评分高于对 照组，差异显著（P＜0.05）。最后，在护理满意度量表（CSQ-8）中，观察组得分高于对照组，差异显著 （P＜0.05）。结论 采用以家庭为中心的护理对于产妇的抑郁情绪改善效果良好，且有助于提升产妇产后生 活质量，故值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the postpartum depression protection and improvement, to discuss the family-centered nursing points and the maternal quality of life improvement results.
Methods For 90 maternal patients from January 2021 to September 2022, the patients were divided into two groups according to the randomization method, the control group was the routine perinatal care, and the observation group was the family-centered care, comparing the maternal mood and quality of life.
Results According to the data, the observed mothers were better than the controls in the Baker Depression questionnaire (BDI) and the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) (P <0.05). Meanwhile, in the comprehensive assessment of maternal quality of life (GQOL-I274), the observation group had higher scores than the control group, with a significant difference (P <0.05). Finally, in the nursing satisfaction scale (CSQ-8), the observation group scored higher scores than the control group, with significant differences (P <0.05).
Conclusion   Family-centered care can improve maternal depression well and help improve maternal postpartum quality of life, so it is worth promoting.