摘要
目的 分析在对重症监护室气管插管患者进行护理时开展强化护理干预的作用。方法 遵照对
比护理观察的方式开展探究，选入在 2021 年 3 月至 2022 年 4 月收治患者 76 例为对象，双盲法均分为对照
组（38 例，常规护理服务）和观察组（38 例，常规护理+强化护理）。分析两组护理效果。结果 统计两组
患者在治疗期间肺部感染、非计划性拔管发生率，观察组均低于对照组，P<0.05。统计两组护理质量，在服
务态度、护理管理、工作效率、护理操作方面评分，观察组均高于对照组，P<0.05。统计两组患者在治疗期
间护理满意度、心理状态，观察组护理满意度高于对照组，心理状态评分低于对照组，P<0.05。结论 在对
重症监护室气管插管患者进行治疗中开展强化护理管理，可以有效提升临床对该部分患者护理效果，降低
肺部感染发生率，提升护理质量与护理满意度，缓解患者心理压力。
关键词： 强化护理；重症监护室；气管插管；
Abstract
Objective To analyze the effect of intensive nursing intervention on patients with endotracheal
intubation in ICU. Methods According to the way of comparative nursing observation, 76 patients were selected
from March 2021 to April 2022. Double blind method was used to divide them into control group (38 cases, routine
nursing service) and observation group (38 cases, routine nursing+intensive nursing). The nursing effects of the two
groups were analyzed. Results The incidence of pulmonary infection and unplanned extubation in the observation
group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). According to the statistics of nursing quality of the two
groups, the scores of service attitude, nursing management, work efficiency and nursing operation in the
observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). According to the statistics of nursing
satisfaction and psychological status of patients in the two groups during treatment, the nursing satisfaction of the
observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the psychological status score was lower than that
of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Strengthening nursing management in the treatment of patients with
endotracheal intubation in ICU can effectively improve the clinical nursing effect for these patients, reduce the
incidence of pulmonary infection, improve the quality of nursing and nursing satisfaction, and relieve the
psychological pressure of patients.
Key words： intensive nursing; ICU; Tracheal intubation;
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