Nursing effect of cluster pulmonary rehabilitation nursing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonarydisease
集束化肺康复护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的护理效果

摘要

目的 观察在对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者开展护理服务时运用集束化肺康复护理的作用。方法 随 机纳入 2021 年 2 月至 2022 年 5 月收治慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者 68 例为对象，双盲法分为 2 组，分别开展常 规护理（对照组，34 例）和集束化肺康复护理（观察组，34 例）。分析两组患者恢复情况。结果 对比两组 患者在恢复期间自护能力，在自我护理技能、健康知识水平、自我责任感方面，护理前两组无差异，P>0.05， 护理后观察组优于对照组，P<0.05。对比两组肺功能改善情况，在第一秒用力呼气容积以及第一秒用力呼吸 容积/用力肺活量方面，干预前两组无差异，P>0.05，干预后，观察组高于对照组，P<0.05。对比两组在恢 复期间依从性以及护理满意度，观察组均高于对照组，P<0.05。结论 在对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者进行护理 时将集束化肺康复护理进行运用，可以促使患者肺功能得到改善并提升患者自我护理能力，并促使患者满 意度、依从性得到提升。

Abstract

Objective To observe the effect of cluster pulmonary rehabilitation nursing on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Methods 68 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from February 2021 to May 2022 were randomly enrolled. They were divided into two groups by double blind method. Routine nursing (control group, 34 patients) and intensive lung rehabilitation nursing (observation group, 34 patients) were carried out respectively. The recovery of patients in the two groups was analyzed.
Results There was no difference between the two groups in terms of self-care ability, self-care skills, health knowledge level and sense of self responsibility between the two groups before and after nursing, P>0.05. The observation group was superior to the control group after nursing, P<0.05. The improvement of lung function in the two groups was compared. There was no difference in forced expiratory volume in the first second and forced expiratory volume/forced vital capacity in the first second between the two groups before intervention (P>0.05). After intervention, the observation group was higher than the control group (P<0.05). By comparing the compliance and nursing satisfaction of the two groups during recovery, the observation group was higher than the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of cluster pulmonary rehabilitation nursing in the nursing of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can promote the improvement of patients' pulmonary function, enhance their self-care ability, and promote patients' satisfaction and compliance.