Effect of psychological nursing on clinical treatment and sleep quality of patients with coronary heartdisease angina pectoris
心理护理对冠心病心绞痛患者临床治疗及睡眠质量影响

摘要

目的 针对冠心病心绞痛患者实施治疗，分析心理护理对改善治疗、提升睡眠质量的应用优势。 方法 针对 120 例冠心病心绞痛患者为对象，时间为 2021 年 10 月－2022 年 10 月，按照随机分组法将患者 划分为两个组别，对照组为常规护理，观察组为心理护理，对比治疗护理。结果 从数据可见，观察组患者 的焦虑自评量表 SAS 评分低于对照组，具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。同时，在睡眠质量指标对比中，观察 组的 PSQI 评分均优于对照组，差异显著（P＜0.05）。最后，在患者满意度评比中，观察组高于对照组， 差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 采用心理护理对于冠心病心绞痛患者的睡眠质量提升有很大的帮助，有利于稳 定患者的情绪状态，增强患者的治疗信心，推进病情好转，故值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To treat patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris, analyze the application advantages of psychological nursing to improve treatment and improve sleep quality.
Methods 120 patients with angina pectoris from October 2021 to October 2022 were selected as subjects. According to the randomization method, the patients were divided into two groups, the control group was routine nursing, the observation group was psychological nursing, and the treatment nursing was compared.
Results According to the data, the SAS score of the self-rating anxiety scale in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Meanwhile, in the comparison of sleep quality indexes, the PSQI score of the observation group was better than that of the control group, the difference was significant (P<0.05). Finally, in the evaluation of patient satisfaction, the observation group was higher than the control group, the difference was significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The use of psychological nursing for coronary heart disease angina patients to improve the quality of sleep has a great help, is conducive to the stability of the patient's emotional state, enhance the patient's treatment confidence, promote the improvement of the condition, so it is worth promoting.